托福寫作如何展開你的理由
理由是托福寫作中的必備，那么理由該如何展開呢?什么樣的理由比較適合呢?下面我們一起來看一下。
托福寫作如何展開你的理由
托福寫作理由要遵循以下幾個(gè)原則：
1、什么是合適的理由?
a. 理由要切題，不能和所討論話題無關(guān)、或關(guān)聯(lián)太小。
比如：圖書館投資書還是計(jì)算機(jī)話題，有人說買計(jì)算機(jī)好是因?yàn)椋河?jì)算機(jī)的屏幕看起來很舒服，而且可以越做越大(圖書館是用來獲得信息的，大屏幕計(jì)算機(jī)有點(diǎn)奢侈吧?不是主要理由);有人說計(jì)算機(jī)對現(xiàn)代人很重要找工作都要求計(jì)算機(jī)能力，所以投資計(jì)算機(jī)。(這個(gè)干脆就跑題了。他應(yīng)該是用來說明大學(xué)里開始計(jì)算機(jī)課是必須的這個(gè)話題的。)
b. 理由不能過于道德低下，也不能過于高尚。
比如：用計(jì)算機(jī)打字好還是筆寫好，有人說打字好，這樣寫恐嚇信不會(huì)被警方識破。為錢工作還是為興趣工作，有人說為興趣工作，認(rèn)為錢根本不重要，只要自己感興趣，完全可以不要錢，"全心全意為人服務(wù)"了，好象連BASIC NECESSATIES 都不要，餓著肚皮就可以工作了。(應(yīng)該說錢不是首要目的，有一些能夠滿足生活的基本需要就行了，不能成為工作的唯一目的。)
c. 理由不能違背話題的一般性
比如：圖書館投資書還是計(jì)算機(jī)話題， 有人說我們圖書館早已經(jīng)配備好的全新的PII了，不用再投資計(jì)算機(jī)了，全部去買書吧。 這就違背了話題的愿意：把兩種信息的媒介對比優(yōu)勝劣汰。
d. 理由不要在政治上敏感。
比如：讓你重新生活一次，你選擇何時(shí)何地有人說，選擇科索沃，要成為一位杰出將領(lǐng)，重創(chuàng)北約……
托福寫作巧加諺語突出亮點(diǎn)
第一，要考慮到東西方文化的差異。畢竟我們的文章是給外國友人欣賞的，所以要注意諺語的背景。我們上下五千年的歷史長河里流淌了太多傳統(tǒng)文化，有太多東西讓這些西方文化下生長的閱卷人看不懂了。
例如：no pain, no gain 不勞無獲;no sacrifice, no gain 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
這兩個(gè)no…no…的成語很多人都知道，其含義可以被全世界人接受，所以在TOEFL的文章中被頻繁使用。但是，no hunt, no bark這個(gè)成語，直譯過來是說不去打獵就不需要聽到狗叫了，成語里的典故講的是韓信說過的一句話：鳥盡弓藏，兔死狗烹。這句話我們很容易理解，而因?yàn)槲幕尘暗膮^(qū)別，從原文理解起來對西方邏輯有點(diǎn)困難，所以不建議各位在托福的寫作中應(yīng)用。
第二，學(xué)會(huì)靈活地運(yùn)用諺語。挑選諺語是第一步，接下來的就是你如何去使用它了。比較常見的是作為主旨句出現(xiàn)在段落之中，這個(gè)前面提到了一些，例如：Knowledge will never lie和It’s delightful to have friends from distant lands. 表示友誼重要性的還有Friendship never sinks，即友誼之船永不沉沒，等等。
以下是一些托福寫作中比較常見的好諺語，供各位參考、使用。
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
Patience is the road to understanding 理解萬歲
All roads lead to Rome 條條大路通羅馬
Attitudes define everything 態(tài)度決定一切
Every coin has its two sides 有利有弊
One’s meat is another’s poison 己所不欲，勿施于人
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文：成功的人生特性
In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.
Although honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor are all worthwhile characteristics, I feel the most important one in life to have is sensitivity. A sensitive person is aware of him/herself and the way their actions affect others. A sensitive person knows the place of honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor.
Honesty is not always the best policy. There is such a thing as a white lie. You don't want to insult someone by saying that their new dress doesn't fit properly or that you wouldn't live in their new house if they paid you. You must be sensitive to when it is necessary to tell the truth and when it is better to tell a white lie.
Intelligence is a wonderful thing to have, but not all intelligent people use their intelligence sensitively. You don't want to show off and make others feel stupid. You must be sensitive to the reactions of the people around you. It might be appropriate for you to admit that you have the right answer, but in some cases, you might have to say, "I think this is the answer, but we might want to check it." A sensitive person would not make someone else look dumb.
A sense of humor is always valued. Different people, however, laugh at different things. You don't want to make someone feel uncomfortable by laughing at his/her mistakes. A sensitive person would understand whether a person could be teased or whether a person would appreciate a certain joke.
A sensitive person would make everyone feel comfortable. A sensitive person understands that people are different and that the values of honesty, intelligence and humor can be applied differently.
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文：不同人群對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)
When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued. They get more respect from society for the work they do.
Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations. Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy. For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.
The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists. Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.
Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.
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