高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及五大方面,設(shè)題七個(gè)左右,幾乎占整個(gè)試卷單選題的一半,是考生詞匯備考的重中之重。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯總，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯總及參考答案

　　1. (2011全國(guó)卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.

　　A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選C。

　　2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,10) Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.

　　A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。

　　3.(2011天津卷,6)I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開(kāi)了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開(kāi)帳戶。

　　4.(2011江蘇卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?

　　——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

　　A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎?——不見(jiàn)得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。”deny否認(rèn)，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。

　　5.(2011福建卷,28)I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致。

　　6.(2011安徽卷,21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開(kāi)，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開(kāi)了。”

　　develop開(kāi)發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　7.(2011湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.

　　A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。”direct指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì));limit限制;change改變;improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。

　　8.(2011湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”

　　A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。negotiate談判;quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵;argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯;consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：‘我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。’”根據(jù)句意選A。

　　9.(2011湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

　　A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù)，操作;strenghten加強(qiáng);approve贊成;accumulate積累，(數(shù)量)逐漸增加。故選D。

　　10.(2011遼寧卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,

　　A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“Tom，你不睡覺(jué)做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。

　　11.(2011遼寧卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.

　　A.win B. gain C. take D. earn

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了。”earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配。

　　12. (2011全國(guó)卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書(shū)到，求助于，(使)變成;stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的

　　13.(2011天津卷,8)She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕;deal with對(duì)付，處理;take after 長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿;come across穿過(guò), 越過(guò)，偶然遇見(jiàn)。

　　14.(2011山東卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。”put off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。

　　15.(2011江蘇卷,30)——You look upset. What’s the matter?

　　—— I had my proposal _______ again.

　　A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等)，使厭煩;turn down關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　16.(2011福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.

　　A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物);turn down關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。

　　17.(2011安徽卷, 34)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

　　A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)。”come across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心，在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注于。

　　18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,

　　A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來(lái)真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A。

　　19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

　　A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。”put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下;put off推遲;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　20.(2011四川卷,7)To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.

　　A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記。”go over審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過(guò)，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái);turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。

　　21.(2011四川卷,14)I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.

　　A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等);look at看，注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查。

　　22.(2011陜西卷,25)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。take in吸收，欺騙;take off拿走, 取下，脫去(衣服等)，起飛;take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用;take out把…帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲(chóng)為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。”

　　23.(2011湖北卷,29) The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降(價(jià));hand down把…傳遞下來(lái)，遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。

　　24.(2011遼寧卷,26) The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.

　　A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下;put off推遲;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;put away放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　25.(2011江西卷35)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.

　　A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。run out 耗盡;break out 打破;work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn);put out 撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。”選C。