2017年高考英語試卷下載
樂學(xué)實學(xué)，挑戰(zhàn)高考;勤勉向上，成就自我。祝高考金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語試卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Satchel Company
The Cambridge Satchel Company was founded in 2008.We offer a wide range of bags and small leather accessories,from classic satchels (leather bags that are usually carried over the shoulders),clutches (small bags that women carry in their hand) to passport covers,key rings and all lovingly handmade in the UK.
17 Rose Crescent 101223 366 106
www.cambridgesachel.com
Primavera Gallery & Artist Working Studio
Primavera is located opposite King's College in the heart of Cambridge.The Gallery and shop,situated over three floors,bring together a carefully-selected and well-researched exploration into some of the finest artwork in Britain today.Primavera has a unique selection of jewelry,glassware,silverware,paintings,prints and cards.Our sister gallery at Magdalene Street presents two artists in residence(常駐藝術(shù)家)three days a week.
10 & 11 King's Parade 101223 357 708
www.Primzveragallery.co.uk
Anthony
We are an independent menswear store.Our collection is varied,from the catwalk to more traditionally tailored clothing.Made-to-order and made-to-measure services are available if required.Please visit our website for more information.
18 Trinity Street 101223 353 962
www.anthonymenswear.co.uk
Podarok of Cambridge
Podarok of Cambridge hosts a wide range of unique and handmade gifts,from designer jewelry,satchels and household necessities,with National delivery and on-line sales.Our staff will always help you find the perfect present!
12 Bene't St 101223 314 411
www.podarokofcambridand.co.uk
1.Where can you buy a cover for your passport?
A.10&11 King's Parade B.17 Rose Crescent C.12 Bene't St D.18 Trinity Street
2.Which store sells only men's clothes?
A.The Cambridge Satchel Company B.Primavera Gallery & Artist Working Studio
C.Anthony D.Podarok of Cambridge
3.If you are interested in the artwork in the UK,you may call .
A.101223 366 106 B.101223 357 708 C.101223 353 962 D.101223 353 962B
In my life,I've been told that teamwork is golden.There is no "i" in "team".And for many years it is true.Living alone gets a bad rap in our society.But I've found that living alone can be a positive experience.
I'm not the first person to notice the appeal of being our own roommate—31 million people are living alone in the U.S.,making up 28 percent of the total population,according to a survey.In NYC,the number jumps to 1 in 2.Comparing that number with the 9 percent of people who lived alone in 1950,we know we have a trend on our hands.
In my opinion.many people are afraid of being totally alone.But I've learned to really enjoy my own company. When I first started living alone,I found that I could go anywhere without using my voice.Sometimes,I would stop at a grocery store and buy something I didn't need just to test that I could say "thank you" to the cashier.But then I discovered something far easier—I started talking to myself.
Living alone isn't the same thing as living lonely.When I'm feeling a need for communication,I reach out for it. Or I can pick up the phone to call my family or those roommates.When the time is right,I hope to live with a partner and even raise children.In the meantime,it's just me and me.
4.Which of the following opinion will the author probably agree with?
A.Teamwork is everything. B.Living alone can be positive.
C.Living alone means loneliness. D.Teamwork deserves criticism.
5.In paragraph 2,the author proves his point mainly .
A.by making comparison B.by presenting examples
C.by providing statistics D.by quoting(引用)famous sayings
6.The author sometimes bought what he didn't need .
A.to test his speaking ability B.to improve his communicative skills
C.to get rid of the annoying cashier D.to enjoy others' company when necessary
7.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.He doesn't feel lonely though living alone.
B.He still thinks it better to live with his family.
C.He can tell the difference between "alone" and "lonely".
D.He sometimes communicates with his family and friends.C
Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The Smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜)filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn't look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn't offend the nose so much,edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.
8.What does "Nothing could stop Dad" probably indicate?
A.Dad was stubborn and hot-tempered. B.Dad was difficult to get along with.
C.Dad was hardworking and determined. D.Dad was unwilling to give up anything.
9.Why did the neighbors come out of their houses?
A.To see how delicious the stew was. B.To have a taste of the stew.
C.To have a look at something interesting. D.To see whether there was something wrong.
10.What does the underlined word "offend" in the last paragraph mean?
A.To attract B.To upset C.To air D.To shut
11.What can we infer about Dad's stew?
A.It smelt bad first but was actually quite yummy.
B.It was unbearably unpleasant to both eyes and nose.
C.It should have won a prize in a cooking competition.
D.It entered a cooking competition,but failed to win a prize.D
Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing(治療)power of humor.It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods,but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this.Patients in better spirits are known to have a larger number of immune cells(免疫細(xì)胞).Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this,many researchers are not convinced.They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally,with or without a daily dose of laughter.They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health,it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress,however,clearly makes us feel better.On one level,it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us.On another,it releases powerful endorphins,a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person's health.It can show, for example,whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe(額葉).
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis(綜合)of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage,however,responded only to slapstick(鬧劇)endings,which did not depend on a particular context.When pressed,the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings.They simply did not find them funny.
Of course,humor is largely an individual matter.Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes,there is no need to accuse him of being a lame-brain(腦殘).However,you might suggest that he lighten up-for the health of it.
12.What does the underlined "this" in the second paragraph refer to?
A.The fact that happy patients' have more immune cells.
B.The fact that patients and doctors believe in humorous patients.
C.The fact that humor helps improve patients' moods and recovery.
D.The fact that comedies and comics help cure patients of their diseases.
13.How does humor help reduce our stress?
A.By providing us with optimism and courage.
B.By helping reduce the number of immune cells.
C.By making us laugh out loud to forget our troubles.
D.By distracting(分散)our attention and releasing pain-reducing chemicals.
14.What can the experiment in the sixth paragraph confirm?
A.The relationship between good jokes and people's health. B.The connection between beginnings and endings.
C.The relationship between complex ideas and brains. D.The connection between jokes and brain damage.
15.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Humor contributes to good health. B.Which comes first,humor or health?
C.People need humor in times of stress. D.Humor can cure different illnesses.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
On Thanksgiving,Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch of people he's never met. His 70 or so guests—elderly people,low-income people,at-risk teens,and others—have one detail I in common: _16_.
"What I do isn't a big deal,really,"the 52-year-old said."I just cook some food."
Macaulay's unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985,right around the time his parents decided to get divorced.The holidays got messy that year,and Macaulay,who was 24 at the time.sensed he'd be spending Thanksgiving alone._17_.
"Thanksgiving isn't about fireworks or band concerts,"he said."_18_It's not fun to do that by yourself."
Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message:If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving,they could give Macaulay a call.
_19_It was nice.So he placed another ad the following year,and the year after that.
In recent years,Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space.He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together._20_He said it's important to him that he not seek out volunteers or donations because "that's not what this is about."
Macaulay said he'd love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country.
"I think someone in every town should do this,"he said,"so nobody has to be alone."
A.It was a terrible feeling.
B.It's a celebration around a table with food.
C.Without Macaulay,they'd be alone on Thanksgiving.
D.A few people showed up at Macaulay's place that first year.
E.On Thanksgiving Day,he runs around nonstop from about 5 a.m. to 8 p.m.
F.I don't like the thought of cooking a thanksgiving meal for only one person.
G.He likes it that most of the people he feeds each Thanksgiving don't know his name.第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner,when in fact I_21_it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed,when_22_I had not.My lies were not_23_anyone,but for some reason,I felt the_24_to tell lies on an impulse(沖動)that didn't feel like my own.I was_25_a liar.
One day,my sisters and I were_25_to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all_27_it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing_28_.She had cool pencils,erasers and other supplies that any young_29_would love to get her hands on.Then it happened…someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and_30_it across the beautiful painting Aunt Kim had just finished and laid on the desk.The_31_ruined me whole painting.All the three of us were called into the study and asked to_32_.Nobody did!Aunt Kim to1d us how_33_she was.
The next thing I knew was that she was on the_34_with my parents and they were on their way to_35_me up.It had to be me!I was the liar.I_36_,but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there.It_37_that at my younger sister finally felt_38_!She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the painting.I was invited back!
Since then,I have come to understand that a lie may take care of the present,but it has no_39_.No matter how big or small your lies are,once you are labeled a liar,earning_40_takes a lot of work and time.
21.A.carried B.buried C.pretended D.imagined
22.A.accidentally B.particularly C.obviously D.occasionally
23.A.hurting B.entertaining C.astonishing D.injuring
24.A.permission B.belief C.explanation D.need
25.A.drowned B.labeled C.misunderstood D.reminded
26.A.permitted B.forced C.invited D.inspired
27.A.loved B.admired C.hated D.supported
28.A.cook B.specialist C.artist D.housewife
29.A.boy B.girl C.child D.liar
30.A.threw B.placed C.kicked D.rubbed
31. A.eraser B.color C.pencil D.top
32.A.stand B.admit C.paint D.watch
33.A.satisfied B.impressed C.disappointed D.confused
34.A.crossroads B.distance C.bus D.phone
35.A.dressing B.beating C.waking D.picking
36.A.argued B.screamed C.laughed D.struggled
37.A.gave out B.turned out C.made out D.proved out
38.A.false B.angry C.guilty D.wrong
39.A.future B.ending C.goal D.result
40.A.appreciation B.forgiveness C.love D.trust第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people_41_(avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built using_42_interesting method.This included digging up the road,laying the track and then_43_(build) a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done,the road surface_44_(replace).
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,_45_all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_46_every day.
Later,engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),_47_ became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the_48_,(introduce) of electric-powered engines and_49_(lift).The central London Railway was one of the most_50_(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(滿分15分)
請根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。(一空一詞，每空0.5分)
51.最富有活力而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
The most and important festivals are the ones that to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
52.相反，他們削減了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素的含量。
On the ,they_____________ _____________the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
53.事實上，我靠在船上做義工來掙取船費，這就是我衣衫襤褸的原因。
The fact is that I earned my__________by working as an unpaid hand on the ship,which__________ ___________ my shabby appearance.
54.他們把過多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中，阻止地球上的熱釋放到太空中去。
They are putting too much____________dioxide into the____________,which____________heat from escaping from the earth into space.
55.在賽馬會上，來自世界各地的、有騎野馬天賦的牛仔們給我留下了深刻的印象。
In the Stampede,I was deeply__________with the cowboys from all over the world who_________a__________for riding wild horses.
56.珍*古道爾爭辯說野生動物理應(yīng)受到尊重且應(yīng)留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。
Jane Goodall____________that wild animals should be__________and left in the wild instead of being used for____________or advertisements.
57.的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實的身體，就跟其他千百萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。
Indeed,his____________face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has____________for the past five.
58.他克服自己的羞澀，把注意力集中在表演上，因為他認(rèn)為只要他能讓人們在沮喪的時候開懷大笑，那么他們對自己的生活就會感到滿足。
He_________his shyness and________all his attention on his performance,for he thought,only if he managed to make people laugh at a time when they felt depressed would they feel more____________with their life.
59.微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的功能是表示快樂和安人心境。
The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile,whose___________is to show happiness and put people___________ ____________.
60.擁有這一切引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園哪里的旅游業(yè)就會火起來呢!
With all these__________,it is__________ __________that tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland!第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
How are you doing these days I'm writing to tell you something about my English teacher Miss Liu.
Miss Liu is a popular teacher who are always kind to us.Unfortunate,she was hurt badly when trying to save a student from an car accident and has lain in bed for almost one year.
Last Saturday afternoon,my classmates and I went to Miss Liu's home to celebrate his birthday.She was moved to tears when she saw us.We first sang "Happy Birthday" and then give her flowers and other present we had made. Seating around her,we discussed our studies but looked forward to our future together.We left around six.
We had a great time and I'm happy that Miss Liu is recovering very good.
Did you have some interested things last week?Would you like to tell me about them?
Best wishes.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知英國曼徹斯特市“2018中國文化年”組委會在中國招募志愿者，請你寫一封申請信參加，要點包括：
1.自身情況(英語能力等);
2.工作能力(對中國文化非常了解等);
3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不算入總詞數(shù);
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear sir/Madam,
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年高考英語試卷參考答案
1~3 BCB 4~7 BCDA 8~11 CDBA 12~15 CDAA
21~25 BCADB 26~30 CACBD 31~35 ABCDD 36~40 ABCAD
41.to avoid 42.an 43.building 44.was replaced 45.with
46.it 47.which 48.introduction 49.lifts 50.Successful
51.energetic; look forward;
52.contrary; cut down
53.passage; accounted for// led to// contributed to
54.carbon; atmosphere; prevents// stops // keeps
55.impressed; had; gift//talent
56.argued; respected; entertainment
57.sunburnt/sun-burnt/ sunburned; struggled// fought; decades
58.overcame; focused // fixed // concentrated; content // contented // satisfied
59.function; at ease
60.attractions; no wonder
短文改錯：
1.are ----------is 2.Unfortunate--------Unfortunately 3.an ----------a 4.his --------her
5.give ---------gave 6.present --------presents 7.Seating-----Seated
8.but ---------and 9.good------well 10.interested -----interesting
書面表達：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a senior high school student in China.Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting some volunteers in China,I’m writing to apply to join you.
I believe I am qualified and suitable to be one of the volunteers.To begin with,having learned English for more than 10 years,I can speak English fluently,having no trouble expressing myself.I once worked as a volunteer in similar activities held in Beijing,so I have relevant working experience.In addition,I’m outgoing and always ready to help others.Most importantly,I have a good understanding of Chinese culture,which enables me to introduce not only Chinese calligraphy,Chinese painting and Chinese musical instruments but also Chinese folk art like paper cutting and local operas,and typical Chinese diets.
In brief,I am sure I can meet your requirements.I would appreciate it if you took my application into consideration.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
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