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高考英語聽力的答題技巧

時間: 若木631 分享

  一、學會預測 預測是在做聽力理解之前根據各種暗示,如所給答案選項,段落或對話標題等已有知識,對即將聽到的段落或對話內容進行預測。

  1. 從答案選項中預測:

  Q: What does Tom do?

  A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

  錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項看,問題應是關于職業(yè)方面的,再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。

  2. 從說話人口氣預測:

  在A,B兩人的對話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。

  例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

  二、聽清數據,簡要記錄,加以運算。

  在獲取時間信息時,不要誤把會話中提到的時間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時間時往往要進行簡單的時間換算。

  At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

  A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

  錄音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個時間It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.

  現在是3點,開往Manchester的火車要兩小時后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機械地把3點和2點相加,會得出火車5點才開的錯誤選項C。

  三、做簡要筆記 聽錄音時快速,準確,簡要地記下有關信息(包括數字,人名,地名,關鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習慣的符號。

  例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?

  A. B. C.

  原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

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