初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法16種英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總
快要期中了。不少孩子對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總是有點(diǎn)怕怕的。英語(yǔ)是一門靠長(zhǎng)期積累的科目,很多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,被語(yǔ)法難住了。語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),一定要掌握方法,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能事半功倍。今天小編給大家總結(jié)一下時(shí)態(tài),它是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇,用心記好哦。
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法16種英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總
一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1、表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。
2、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。
3、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
He always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。
4、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則無(wú)法保持 主句、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
5、表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,(僅限于某些表示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng) 、停、開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動(dòng)詞 )可以與表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配使用 。常見(jiàn)的用法是:飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開(kāi)車。
How often does this shuttle bus run? 這班車多久一趟?
6、在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表示將來(lái)事 情。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成這份報(bào)告的時(shí)候,我就已經(jīng)等了將近3個(gè)小時(shí)了。
二:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing)
1,表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵鬧。我正在寫(xiě)作文。Let's set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱們出發(fā)吧。現(xiàn)在不下雨了。
這類情況常與now現(xiàn)在,at the present現(xiàn)在,at the moment現(xiàn)在,today今天,this week這個(gè)星期,this year今年等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。有時(shí)通過(guò)上下文可以判斷出應(yīng)采用何種時(shí)態(tài),
如:It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)。孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。
Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快點(diǎn)!我們大家都等著你。
Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他們?cè)谀沁叺臉?shù)底下看書(shū)。
Listen! She is singing in the room. 聽(tīng)!她在房間里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凱特在哪里?她在房間里看書(shū)。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 為什么哭呢?有什么不對(duì)?
2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
We are working in a factory these days. 這幾天我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。They are compiling a dictionary. 他們?cè)诰幰槐驹~典。
這類情況常與today今天,this week這個(gè)星期,this evening今天晚上,these days現(xiàn)在、目前等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
3,在口語(yǔ)中表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?
這類情況常與come來(lái),go去, leave離開(kāi),depart離開(kāi),arrive到達(dá),stay逗留,start開(kāi)始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)必須是人。
4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜歡跟別人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地為她兒子的健康擔(dān)心著。The boy is forever asking question
5. 那個(gè)男孩老是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
這類情況常與always總是,usually通常,continually不斷的,constantly經(jīng)常的,forever永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。
三:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have done)
1、表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。
I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
答案是C) haven't sold。
2、表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況,并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用since加一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),或for 加一段時(shí)間,或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
全句的意思是:“雖然牛頓是個(gè)偉大的人物,但他的許多見(jiàn)解直到今天還在受到挑戰(zhàn),并且被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的工作所修正?!眂hallenge是及物動(dòng)詞,在本句中應(yīng)當(dāng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);其動(dòng)作延續(xù)到今天,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)??梢?jiàn)答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可能是答案。B) may be challenged雖然是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但意思與全句內(nèi)容不合,所以不對(duì)。
C) 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作或情況。通常用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
John has broken his left leg. 約翰摔斷了左腿。
注意事項(xiàng):
1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是聯(lián)系過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的紐帶?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別在于:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)態(tài),或受動(dòng)態(tài)的影響,是動(dòng)態(tài)的結(jié)果,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響;過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。
He worked in that hospital for 8 years. 他曾經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院工作了8年。這只是講述一個(gè)過(guò)去的事實(shí),他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那家醫(yī)院了。
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years. 他已經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院里工作了8年。表示他從過(guò)去開(kāi)始工作,一直工作到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)院工作。
2、因?yàn)楹衒or加一段時(shí)間或since加一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的完成時(shí),有動(dòng)態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn),所以不能使用終端動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞。
My sister has been married for 5 years.(過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù))
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(終端動(dòng)詞)
3、在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成時(shí)。
This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition. 這是我公司產(chǎn)品第二次參加國(guó)際展覽會(huì)。
4、句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的兩種時(shí)態(tài)都正確。
It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him. 從我上次見(jiàn)到他以來(lái)已經(jīng)10年了。
5、在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成時(shí)。
I haven't met that professor prior to today. 以前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那位教授。
四:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)
表示某一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今,或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。
We have been working on this project for over a month now. 到目前為止,我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目,已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了。
注意事項(xiàng):
與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào):在從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間里,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked B) is leaking
C) leaked D) has been leaking
從本題上下文看,這兩個(gè)句子的意思是:“看來(lái),這個(gè)管道漏油已有一段時(shí)間了,我們將不得不拆卸機(jī)器排除故障。”第二句表示將要采取的措施。第一句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句之前,并且延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止仍在繼續(xù)。因此,空格中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D) has been leaking是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B) is leaking。由于本句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for some time,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作延續(xù),謂語(yǔ)不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),必須用和完成時(shí)有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。有些考生誤選了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有注意到本題第二句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以第一句的謂語(yǔ)不能用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
五:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
2、表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。特別是由would/ used to do表達(dá)的句型,本身表示的 就是過(guò)去時(shí)。
The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody. 老人過(guò)去常常坐在寧?kù)o的公園里的一條長(zhǎng)椅上,看著其他的人,一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí),什么也不干,也不和任何人交談。
He used to visit his mother once a week. 他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。
C) 有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。
I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car? 我想向您借車用一用,可以嗎?
Would you mind my sitting here? 您介意我坐在這里嗎?
注意事項(xiàng):
1、注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,絕對(duì)不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用,因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2、used to do的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式很特別:你怎么寫(xiě)都正確。以否定形式為例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對(duì)。
used to do經(jīng)常與be used to doing sth/ sth結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。前者表示“過(guò)去常常或過(guò)去曾經(jīng)”,要求加動(dòng)詞原形;后者表示“習(xí)慣于”,要求加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
六:過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)
表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說(shuō)的:表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”。
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
全句的意思是:“到那時(shí)為止,他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)得到他的消息了?!庇纱丝梢钥闯?,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻才完成,因此謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案是D)。其它選項(xiàng)中:A) didn't hear,因?yàn)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),所以不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for six months連用。B) hasn't been hearing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,與題意不符。C) hasn't heard,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻,不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。
注意事項(xiàng):
“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”這種邏輯關(guān)系常通過(guò)上下文體現(xiàn)出來(lái),而不一定受某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的限制。
There had been someone in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door. 剛才有人在我們的房間里,因?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_(kāi)前門進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。(雖然時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是just now,似乎應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但是“在房間里”這個(gè)狀態(tài)是在"開(kāi)門"和"注意"這兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前就存在的,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
七:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would/should do)
表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。
I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day. 我星期四說(shuō)我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。
注意事項(xiàng):
由于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是由過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)組合而成的,所以其注意事項(xiàng)可以參考過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
八:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)
1、表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 10分鐘前,瑪麗正在聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。
2、如果when, while這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則另一個(gè)句子常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 你敲前門時(shí)我正在洗頭發(fā)。
注意事項(xiàng):
其它與將來(lái)時(shí)有關(guān)的事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)下面所講的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
九:一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do。
We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 我們將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品,作為給她的生日禮物。
2、有些動(dòng)詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般進(jìn)行時(shí),并且通常與一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May. 我媽媽下周將來(lái)看我,并會(huì)呆到5月。
3、表示“打算去……,要……”時(shí),可用be going to do。
This is just what I am going to say. 這正是我想說(shuō)的。
4、表示“即將、正要”時(shí),可用be about to do。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事。
Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. 別擔(dān)心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。
5、"be to do"的5種用法:
(1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。
She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見(jiàn)到她。
(2)該做或不該做的事情(語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語(yǔ)氣。
You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺(jué),不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。
(3)能或不能發(fā)生的事情(接近c(diǎn)an, may)
How am I to pay such a debt? 我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢?
(4)不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情,后來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。
I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是:attend表示“處理,解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須與to連用。另外,從上下文看,事情顯然尚未解決,所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是B。
(5)用于條件從句“如果……想,設(shè)想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必須作出更大努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?!?/p>
6、同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。
The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points. 教練想要放棄這場(chǎng)比賽了,因?yàn)閷?duì)方已經(jīng)射進(jìn)了7個(gè)球。
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定詞組,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“當(dāng)他的信到的時(shí)候我正要打電話給他?!?/p>
注意事項(xiàng):
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞(immediately, the moment, directly)等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性或動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),可用完成時(shí)。
I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year. 我希望到明年你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,他的身體已經(jīng)好多了。
十:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)
強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。
Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 別擔(dān)心,你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。
注意事項(xiàng):
由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來(lái)時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng),可參考“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
十一:將來(lái)完成時(shí)(will have done)
表示從將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始、延續(xù)到另一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或是發(fā)生在某個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間,但對(duì)其后的另一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平移到時(shí)間軸的將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)段一樣。其用法從和過(guò)去及現(xiàn)在有關(guān),變成了和將來(lái)及將來(lái)的將來(lái)有關(guān)。
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
本題考核謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全句的意思是:“會(huì)議從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期。”句中by the time it ends表示動(dòng)作要延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻,因此要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。答案是B) will have lasted。如果選A),因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)形式表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定推測(cè),而本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了時(shí)態(tài)不呼應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。Would雖可以表示推測(cè)或可能性,但would last不能表示延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作,所以C) would last錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)镈) has lasted是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,不能表示延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作,所以也不正確。
注意事項(xiàng):
由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng),可以參考“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
十二:將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
shall have been doing ,will have been doing
By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下個(gè)月底為止,這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
十三:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
had been doing
The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home. 我回到家之前,我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。(此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“拆卸”和“組裝”這兩個(gè)過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行。)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
十四:過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
should be doing , would be doing
The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July. 政府承諾說(shuō)第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。(此句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間,所以最好用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。)(此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
十五:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)
should have done , would have done
I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止,那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)。但是我錯(cuò)了。(此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
十六:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
should have been doing , would have been doing
They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. 他們說(shuō)到第二個(gè)月底為止,這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。
根據(jù)發(fā)生的時(shí)間,英語(yǔ)可以分為四種形態(tài),分別是現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去,將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)。要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),那就要掌握語(yǔ)法。多多練習(xí),