高中英語翻譯知識點總結(jié)大全
因為知識，我們進入太空，我們延長了預(yù)期壽命。更多的是因為知識，我們超越生死，不再懷疑。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語翻譯知識點總結(jié)大全，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
1. 挨家挨戶from door to door
例：醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩. (save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 愛不釋手
can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside
例：這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so … that)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .
3. 安于現(xiàn)狀
be satisfied with reality / present situation
例：我們高中生應(yīng)該有遠大的志向，不應(yīng)該只滿足于現(xiàn)狀。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation.
4. 擺脫煩惱
get rid of / to be free from worries
例：得知他心情不好，我建議他與朋友聊聊天，以去除煩惱。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例：遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。(not …but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 別無選擇have no choice but to do
例：當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例：瑪麗是否參加這次英語晚會尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辭而別 leave without saying good-bye
例：我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例：盡管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏遠山城都已通車，這讓全國人民感到無比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud / full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例：如果你一收到消息就能給我答復(fù)的話，我將不勝感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例：盡管各國政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要應(yīng)對日益嚴重的全球性氣候變暖問題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問題。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不盡如人意be far from satisfactory
例：這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展得很快，可使某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽視should not be ignored / neglected
例：這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例：防火意識不容忽視，不然的話會對生命和財產(chǎn)造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be / feel at a loss
例：網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹆伺e足輕重的作用，以至于當不能上網(wǎng)時人們感到無所適從。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to the Internet.
例：消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產(chǎn)廠家一籌莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 徹夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night
例：只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例：昨晚聽到他喜歡的足球隊獲勝的消息，他興奮得徹夜未眠。(too … to …)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人淚下people are moved to tears
例：昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功，讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(so … that…)
The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步難行can do nothing without
例：電腦已觸及到每個人的日常生活，難怪有人說當今世界不懂電腦，就寸步難行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大為驚嘆be greatly amazed / impressed
例：這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so … that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例：父母經(jīng)常面對這樣的選擇：要么做他們認為有利于孩子發(fā)展的事情，要么對其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學(xué)業(yè)方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根據(jù)外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我們老板心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是為了迎合某種預(yù)期的東西，而是內(nèi)心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到導(dǎo)演說服了他，他才同意演那個醫(yī)生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我從未想到一個經(jīng)歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒.唐的詭計。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
這項合同一經(jīng)簽署即開始生效。
It won't be long before ~
It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就會明白，擁有好的態(tài)度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有應(yīng)試教育轉(zhuǎn)變成了素質(zhì)教育，學(xué)生們才有可能發(fā)展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關(guān)嗎?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
這書很有教育意義，已成為學(xué)生的必讀之書。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經(jīng)驗，這促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質(zhì)。(bring out a person's best qualities)
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.
我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學(xué)費的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得離開舞臺時，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀，還不如說是遺憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發(fā)生在我們身上。
It can't be denied that~
It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多么的慵懶。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫無疑問他會以多數(shù)票贏得競選。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在別人眼里無論他們看起來是多么的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝嗇，給這么少小費。
It is +adj./現(xiàn)在分詞+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作為醫(yī)生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關(guān)注著他們是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~
It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.
既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必須承認網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是另一種自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。
一、抓基礎(chǔ)
高中英語的基礎(chǔ)主要包括2方面：單詞和語法，復(fù)習(xí)的時候，千萬不可舍本逐末，放棄詞匯和語法的學(xué)習(xí)，一開始就泡在題海中。如果沒有詞匯和語法做基礎(chǔ)，做再多題都白搭。
建議先掌握高中英語詞匯(包括音標、近反義詞、單詞用法等)，同時學(xué)習(xí)語法(包括語態(tài)、語句和語詞等);在此基礎(chǔ)上，先針對詞匯和語法的考察做專項練習(xí)。等到前2步完成之后，最后開始全方位的訓(xùn)練，在此過程中依然要狠抓每一個知識點。
二、劃重點
做好知識點的梳理，劃出重點，排好先后順序，然后依次學(xué)習(xí)。
1、關(guān)于單詞
按考綱詞匯劃出重點單詞，由主要到次要，分步記憶。讓大家自己去整理、劃分，顯然不切實際，至少時間上也不允許。所以建議大家用閃過英語《高考詞匯閃過》去記單詞，它把高考詞匯按重要程度已經(jīng)劃分好了(必考詞—?？荚~—基礎(chǔ)詞—超綱詞)，既節(jié)省了復(fù)習(xí)時間，也方便快速記憶。不知道高中英語怎么快速提高的同學(xué)，大可一試。
2、關(guān)于語法
把課本及練習(xí)題中老師做過板書或者多次強調(diào)過的語法知識整理出來，邊做題邊記憶，邊記憶邊理解。
三、重錯題
一定要注意錯題的收集，不管是隨堂練習(xí)，還是考試試卷，但凡做錯的題，都要及時整理出來，并一一改正。
建議:
錯題歸類：用不同的字母(如A、B、C等)做標記，將錯題按種類歸到相應(yīng)的字母下面(不要寫答案和解析過程)。
錯題更改：先用鉛筆做1遍，然后對答案，改正;之后擦掉答案，過1周左右，再做1遍，多次重復(fù)，直到錯題被解決為止。許多同學(xué)不知道高中英語怎么快速提高，其實重視錯題恰恰是解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵，大家要高度重視。
四、棄偏題
過難或者超綱的題型，要舍得放棄，對于英語基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)，如果時間充足，可以適量做做，但不要沉迷其中;基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)，要以基礎(chǔ)為主，果斷放棄偏題。
建議：做題以真題為主，盡量少做或者不做模擬題。經(jīng)過自己深入思考，以及和同學(xué)討論之后，依然不懂的習(xí)題，直接跳過。
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