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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 優(yōu)秀作品專(zhuān)欄 > 考試指導(dǎo) > 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程:電影對(duì)“教育”的啟發(fā)

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程:電影對(duì)“教育”的啟發(fā)

時(shí)間: 春生1139 分享

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程:電影對(duì)“教育”的啟發(fā)

  編者按:作者就這些主旨相關(guān)的詞匯詞匯,與專(zhuān)四,專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作,四六級(jí)口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作相關(guān)的“幸福“與”成功“話(huà)題,綜合在了一起,編輯為本篇教程!下面我們來(lái)看看吧!

  1

  電影對(duì)“教育”的啟發(fā)

  如果你看過(guò)“死亡詩(shī)社”,你也許會(huì)有這樣一種感覺(jué):電影的設(shè)定雖然是在1959年的美國(guó)一所重點(diǎn)高中,為什么會(huì)與今天的中國(guó)的很多高中迷之相似呢?

  這就要涉及到電影的key word 啦~

  Conformity

  先來(lái)看看conformity的定義

  conformity[英][kənˈfɔ:məti][美][kənˈfɔ:rməti]n.符合; 一致; 遵從; 依照; 復(fù)數(shù):conformities

  [例句]The prime minister is, in conformity with the constitution, chosen by the president.依照憲法,首相由總統(tǒng)選定。

  也就是說(shuō)conformity,指的是在1959年的美國(guó),由于二戰(zhàn)之后經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃的發(fā)展,人民生活變得越來(lái)越富裕,人們對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的需求越來(lái)越高,而對(duì)于文化往往采取的是很保守的態(tài)度——人們對(duì)于幸福的定義是非常相似的,即工作穩(wěn)定,收入穩(wěn)定,家庭穩(wěn)定。而電影中的welton高中也是以培養(yǎng)這樣的人才為目標(biāo)。

  而我們今天中國(guó)也常常見(jiàn)到這種現(xiàn)象“一致性”

  比如在大學(xué)課堂上,老師鼓勵(lì)大家發(fā)言,但是很多同學(xué)都會(huì)選擇冷漠臉

  又比如很多同學(xué)都認(rèn)為找到“穩(wěn)定”的工作,就有美好的未來(lái),而不考慮這份工作是否真的適合自己~

  這樣的例子真的很多,我們今天每個(gè)人多多少少都在追求著conformity~

  那我們?nèi)绾斡糜⒄Z(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象呢?

  1 At Welton, students are trained to obey authorities and internalize whatever knowledge their teachers deem fit to pass on to them.

  詞匯:

  internalize 內(nèi)化

  obey 服從

  authorities 權(quán)威的人或事

  同類(lèi)詞匯:

  Rote memorization 死記硬背

  Blind obedience 盲目服從

  Blind emphasis on sameness and repetition 盲目強(qiáng)調(diào)同樣性和反復(fù)

  2 Education is a way for students to go to a good college and later get a good job.

  Ultimately, the point of following the rules/ conformity is to achieve success, but only in the narrow and material sense.

  教育就是讓學(xué)生們進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué),找到好工作的方法。

  而遵從這些規(guī)則的終極目的是取得成功,這種成功是狹隘的,物質(zhì)層面的。

  狹隘的,物質(zhì)層面上 in the narrow and material sense

  3 School forces students to aspire for the same kind of success and essentially to become the same people.

  aspire for 渴望

  學(xué)校強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生渴望同樣的成功,成為同樣的人。

  有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)以上的這些句子,分分鐘可以被用在我們自己平時(shí)的寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中,比如描述“應(yīng)試教育”的缺點(diǎn)和弊端,人們過(guò)于追求成功的隱患等等話(huà)題哇~

  我會(huì)在下文以及素材包中,把這些話(huà)題再做詳細(xì)解釋哦~(素材包獲取方式見(jiàn)文末)

  2

  成功和幸福的關(guān)系

  1Conformity has no psychological or spiritual “payoff”—it just produces more conformity.

  你是不是很想問(wèn):追求別人眼中的“成功”,意義是什么?

  答案是沒(méi)有意義

  psychological or spiritual 心理或精神上

  payoff 回報(bào)

  conformity 只能產(chǎn)生更多的conformity,無(wú)法帶來(lái)心理上或精神上的收獲呢~

  2 Students are trained to achieve “success for the sake of success,” not for their own happiness.

  那成功到底是什么呢?

  其實(shí)很多情況下,如果不清楚自己的內(nèi)心,那么成功也僅僅是為了成功而成功,而不是自己的幸福

  For the sake of 為了...

  3 The most famous quote in Dead Poets Society is “carpe diem,” which means “seize the day” in Latin.

  “carpe diem” 這也是電影最有名的一句話(huà),在國(guó)外很多人甚至把它當(dāng)作座右銘,紋身在身上呢~

  它的意思就是Seize the day—— 抓住自己的生活

  4 Professor John Keating delivers these words to his students on the first day of school, symbolizing his desire to inspire his students to “make their lives extraordinary.”

  Inspire somebody to do something 啟發(fā)某人做某事

  make one’s lives extraordinary 讓生活不同凡響

  那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱纳畈煌岔懩?

  5 A good life should resist sameness and blind conformity.

  Resist 抗拒

  答案很簡(jiǎn)單,主動(dòng)抗拒這種“大眾的成功”,利用好自己的時(shí)間,追求自己喜歡的事情~

  Because life is all-too short, students should make the most of their time on the earth.

  make the most of their time 最大化的利用好自己的時(shí)間

  6 The best way to make the most of life is to be creative and original—to seize the day—and not simply to repeat one’s parents’ and grandparents’ lives.

  這句話(huà),我多想說(shuō)給之前的很多畢業(yè)的學(xué)生們聽(tīng)哇~很多學(xué)生畢業(yè)了,仍然對(duì)自己未來(lái)很迷茫,所以他們常常掛在嘴邊的一句話(huà)就是“我媽說(shuō),我以后要..."或者“我爸說(shuō),我以后要..." 我多么想告訴他們,要聽(tīng)從自己內(nèi)心的聲音啊。

  be creative and original 有創(chuàng)造力

  repeat one’s parents’ and grandparents’ lives 重復(fù)別人的生活

  7 In short, Keating’s goal as an educator is to teach his students to think for themselves, to explore their passions and live accordingly.

  Think for oneself 為自己著想

  explore one’s passions 發(fā)掘自己的熱情

  3

  題目自測(cè)

  以上,就是我們今天的內(nèi)容哦~下面有幾道題,你可以自測(cè)一下,如何運(yùn)用上面學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行回答哈

  以下題目常見(jiàn)于“雅思”,“四六級(jí)”口語(yǔ),寫(xiě)作中

  1 Is your idea of success same as your parents idea of success?

  2 Do you think people focus too much on appearing to be successful?

  3 Why do you think money is the most common way of seeing success?

  4 Do you think money can buy happiness?

  5 How much pressure do your parents put on you to be successful?

  6 Will you put any pressure on your children to be successful?

  再來(lái)一道寫(xiě)作題目?!?/p>

  Happiness is considered very important in life.

  Why is it difficult to define?

  What factors are important in achieving happiness?

  作者:Cindy

  公眾號(hào):英文寫(xiě)作素材

  本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載

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