高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)的句子離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)法,高考英語(yǔ)掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不可避免。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序
當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響.
當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)
①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
?、趶木溥^(guò)去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前
?、蹚木渲^語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后
?、苋绻麖木涫且粋€(gè)客觀真理,那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化
⑤當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問(wèn)時(shí),不能按正常語(yǔ)序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首
無(wú)論任何時(shí)候都為陳述語(yǔ)序.但也有部分口語(yǔ)提問(wèn)例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用be +及物動(dòng)詞的.過(guò)去分詞,be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。
完成時(shí)態(tài)have(has)done,被動(dòng)將been加中間。
一般將來(lái)shall(will)do,被動(dòng)變do為be done。
將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng),shall(will)be doing。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),被動(dòng) have(has)been done。
現(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行be doing,被動(dòng)be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語(yǔ)變。
否定助后加not,疑問(wèn)一助置主前。
主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞,直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。
一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。
復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓變主,賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。
第二句“be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變”即be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化。“情助”是指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律隨新主語(yǔ)(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ))來(lái)變化?!耙蓡?wèn)一助置主前”是說(shuō)有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話,應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
主:We believe him.
被:He is believed by us.
一般過(guò)去時(shí):
主:He bought his children some pens.
被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般將來(lái)時(shí):
主:Everyone will know the truth soon .
被:The truth will be known by everyone.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
主:Mary is making a doll.
被:A doll is being made by Mary.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):
主:They were carrying the hurt player.
被:The hurt player was being carried by them .
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
主:He has received the letter.
被:The letter has been received by him.
過(guò)去完成時(shí):
主:They had built ten bridges.
被:Ten bridges had been built by them