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nobian cursor f12 ca fr" value="搜索"> </form> </div> </div>  </header>   <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="con main">   <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="position"> <em class="iconfont ca icon-dingwei"></em> <a href='//wyyxscd8644.com/lishi/'>學(xué)習(xí)啦——歷史網(wǎng)</a><code>></code><a href='//wyyxscd8644.com/lishi/shijie/'>世界歷史</a><code>></code><a href='//wyyxscd8644.com/lishi/shijie/ouzhou/'>歐洲歷史</a><code>></code><a href='//wyyxscd8644.com/lishi/shijie/eluosi/'>俄羅斯歷史知識</a><code>></code> </div>   <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="ar_con_nr"> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="con_l fl">  <article class="ar_con bg louti"> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="ar_title"> <h1>日俄戰(zhàn)爭中俄國為什么輸?shù)?/h1> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="ar_title_b"> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="sub_title clear"> <span id="8hh5rq1ip" class="sp2 c6 fl">時間：<time class="fxtime">2017-04-24 11:22:45</time></span> <span id="8hh5rq1ip" class="sp1 c6 fl"><em id="zuozhe" class="noshow">睿檸</em><em class="user_id noshow">13</em>由 <em class="nickname"></em> 分享</span> <span id="8hh5rq1ip" class="fl arc_btn"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="y_ju"></div> <div id="8hh5rq1ip" class="con_article con_main" id="contentText"> <p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭是指1904年到1905年間，日本帝國與俄羅斯帝國為了爭奪中國遼東半島和朝鮮半島的控制權(quán)，而在中國東北的土地上進行的一場帝國主義列強之間戰(zhàn)爭。以俄羅斯帝國的失敗而告終。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享的日俄戰(zhàn)爭中俄國為什么輸?shù)?，一起來看看吧?/p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭中俄國輸?shù)舻脑?/h2><p> 　　俄國在很早之前就進入了世界強國的行列，不管是經(jīng)濟還是<a href='http://wyyxscd8644.com/news/junshi/' target='_blank'><u>軍事</u></a>等方面，俄國都是領(lǐng)先其他很多國家的，它的國力水平也是不容忽視的。而日本則是一個比較弱小的國家，尤其是在十九世紀(jì)之前，領(lǐng)土小人口少導(dǎo)致日本的國力一度處于世界的中下水平中。然而在日俄戰(zhàn)爭中俄國卻落得失敗的境地，那么日俄戰(zhàn)爭俄國為什么會輸呢?</p><p> 　　關(guān)于日俄戰(zhàn)爭俄國為什么會輸這個問題在<a href='http://wyyxscd8644.com/xuexifangfa/lishi/' target='_blank'><u>歷史</u></a>上還是可以找到原因的。這個問題可以從不同的方面來進行分析。首先，當(dāng)時日本在十幾年前就已經(jīng)對中國進行過入侵了，并且還占領(lǐng)了中國很多的地區(qū)，他們?yōu)榱苏碱I(lǐng)東北地區(qū)已經(jīng)籌謀了很長一段時間，不管是在兵力上還是裝備上的準(zhǔn)備都是非常充足的。</p><p> 　　另外日俄戰(zhàn)爭俄國為什么會輸這個問題還可以從國家的本身進行分析，俄國是一個領(lǐng)土面積非常廣闊的國家，然而這種現(xiàn)象既是一個優(yōu)點也是一個缺點，因為領(lǐng)土廣闊所以在兵力和物資的運輸路線上就會被拉的很長，在戰(zhàn)爭出現(xiàn)問題時，俄國根本來不及調(diào)遣軍隊進行支援。</p><p> 　　而日本則完全不會有這個問題，因為日本已經(jīng)在中國儲備了足夠的兵力和物資，不存在運輸路線所帶來的問題。而且俄國當(dāng)時是強國，對于日本這個相對比較落后的國家并沒有足夠的重視，也正是這種輕敵給俄國帶來了很嚴(yán)重的后果，導(dǎo)致俄國在日俄戰(zhàn)爭中失敗。</p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果</h2><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)果是日本戰(zhàn)勝了俄國，取得了日俄戰(zhàn)爭的最終勝利。而由日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)果導(dǎo)致的最為明顯的事件則是在日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，戰(zhàn)爭雙方簽訂了《樸茨茅斯和約》。俄國作為一個戰(zhàn)敗國，在日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后所簽訂《樸茨茅斯和約》使得俄國損失了很多的利益。</p><p> 　　戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，日本和俄國雙方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在《樸茨茅斯和約》上簽字，俄國同意了該條約上的所有內(nèi)容。第一條內(nèi)容是有關(guān)對朝鮮的統(tǒng)治權(quán)，俄國同意日本在朝鮮地區(qū)享有多方面的利益，包括軍事、<a href='http://wyyxscd8644.com/xuexifangfa/zhengzhi/' target='_blank'><u>政治</u></a>以及經(jīng)濟;同時，俄國在東北地區(qū)的煤礦以及各種物資也通通都歸日本所有;日本在朝鮮占有主導(dǎo)地位，只要是日本認(rèn)為可實施的策略，俄國不能進行任何干涉。</p><p> 　　《樸茨茅斯和約》第二條的內(nèi)容則主要是關(guān)于中國東北地區(qū)的控制權(quán)。日本在東北地區(qū)享有對煤礦的控制權(quán)，還包括鐵路的使用權(quán)。同時俄國還要將他之前所占領(lǐng)的庫頁島割讓一部分給日本。而且在庫頁島歸屬日本后，島上之前所有歸俄國管轄的公共物資及財產(chǎn)都歸屬于日本。</p><p> 　　第三條內(nèi)容則是關(guān)于軍隊駐扎的問題。在鐵路沿線，除了護衛(wèi)兵以外，日本和俄國的軍隊都要撤離出中國東北地區(qū)，不再干預(yù)中國東北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。而且，中國東北地區(qū)的鐵路只能用于經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，而不能服務(wù)于政治軍事領(lǐng)域。第四條內(nèi)容，俄國在東北不能夠再享有平均主義的權(quán)利，俄國在中國東北地區(qū)所占領(lǐng)的地區(qū)，在日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后都歸日本所有。</p><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)果是出人意料的，因為俄國在各方面都要比當(dāng)時的日本強大，但是俄國最終還是輸?shù)袅藨?zhàn)爭，并簽訂了《樸茨茅斯和約》這一不平等的條約。</p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭遺址介紹</h2><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭遺址一共分為四大板塊。第一板塊是雞冠山北堡壘，位于中國旅順，在日俄戰(zhàn)爭中，俄國在侵占了此地后便修建了北堡壘，北堡壘攻守兼?zhèn)洹?/p><p> 　　北堡壘修建<a href='http://wyyxscd8644.com/success/' target='_blank'><u>成功</u></a>后成了日本和俄國爭奪中國領(lǐng)地的主要戰(zhàn)場之一。北壘堡的外形是不規(guī)則的，占地面積大約一萬平方米，在堡壘四周有很高的壕，目的是保護堡壘。北堡壘是俄國修建的，主要建筑材料是混凝土和鵝卵石，有很厚的沙袋覆蓋在表面，所以外表十分堅固。北壘堡內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)非常復(fù)雜，內(nèi)部建有宿舍以及各種武器裝備存放處，還有暗道和雷道等。</p><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭遺址第二板塊是望臺炮臺，此炮臺是日俄戰(zhàn)爭中的最后一個場地，因為在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，俄國軍隊在此地留下了兩枚殘炮彈，因此這里也被稱為兩桿炮。第三板塊則是二龍山堡壘，此堡壘在甲午戰(zhàn)爭時期就已經(jīng)建立了，在甲午戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，又被用于日俄戰(zhàn)爭中。二龍山堡壘起初是清朝將領(lǐng)為保護旅順而建立的，曾經(jīng)，中國軍隊在這里頑強的抵抗了日軍入侵。</p><p> 　　在日俄戰(zhàn)爭中，俄國軍隊又將二龍山堡壘進行了一番修整，建筑面積被擴大到了三萬平方米，由俄國軍隊駐守，但最終還是被日本占領(lǐng)了。日俄戰(zhàn)爭遺址第四板塊是陳列館，在館內(nèi)，運用多種模式對日俄戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)況進行了一個解釋，有語言講解也有實物表現(xiàn)，通過對這些戰(zhàn)場資料的陳列，展現(xiàn)出了帝國對中國的非法侵略行為。</p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭奉天會戰(zhàn)的情況</h2><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭中因為旅順地區(qū)很快淪陷，俄國在海上的戰(zhàn)爭中也出現(xiàn)了危機，這讓日本軍如魚得水。于是，日本利用良好的地形，很快就將俄國駐扎在奉天地區(qū)的軍隊包圍了，包圍俄國軍隊之后，日本開始將大量的軍隊移動到奉天地區(qū)，日俄戰(zhàn)爭奉天會戰(zhàn)一觸即發(fā)。那么日俄戰(zhàn)爭奉天會戰(zhàn)具體情況是怎樣的呢?</p><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭奉天會戰(zhàn)的具體情況還要從日本將二十五萬軍隊集合在奉天開始說起，當(dāng)時大山巖作為主要的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，試圖攻擊俄國駐扎在奉天的三十多萬軍隊，大山巖首先攻擊的是俄國的右翼，這樣一來俄國的指揮官就只能將右翼的力量集合到左翼上來。在1905年的時候日軍右翼開始向太子河的上游地區(qū)進發(fā)，這樣的行動讓俄國十分意外。幾天之后日本開始進行突擊，這樣的舉動幾乎讓俄軍立刻陷入困境之中，一輪攻擊之后，俄右翼甚至只殘留了一個師的力量。盡管在這段時間俄國試圖反擊，但是卻并沒有起到效果，而日軍則繼續(xù)對俄軍進行圍剿。</p><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭奉天會戰(zhàn)在持續(xù)了一個月后仍然沒有結(jié)束，但是俄軍的情況已經(jīng)十分危險，他們只能被迫向鐵嶺地區(qū)后退。后退的過程是十分混亂的，騎兵撤退之后很快就堵住了步兵和炮兵的路線，這個時候日軍又加強了進攻，給俄軍的撤退造成很大的影響。因為當(dāng)時日軍也無法殲滅全部的俄軍，所以只能眼看俄軍主力撤離了包圍圈。奉天會戰(zhàn)是日俄戰(zhàn)爭后期最大的一場戰(zhàn)爭，當(dāng)時俄國損失的兵力大約在十二萬人左右，而日軍也失去了七萬人的力量。</p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭的死亡人數(shù)</h2><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭是一次大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)爭，當(dāng)初為了能夠贏得東北地區(qū)的領(lǐng)土和特權(quán)，日俄兩個國家各自動用了自己大部分的力量，可以說當(dāng)時參戰(zhàn)人數(shù)的規(guī)模是非常巨大的，這場戰(zhàn)爭的最后是日本取得了勝利。日俄戰(zhàn)爭死亡人數(shù)是非常龐大的，那么日俄戰(zhàn)爭死亡人數(shù)究竟是多少呢?</p><p> 　　關(guān)于日俄戰(zhàn)爭死亡人數(shù)可以從這兩個國家的不同角度來進行說明。據(jù)說當(dāng)時日本總共的人口數(shù)目大約在四千四百萬人左右，其中有兩百多萬的兵力，在戰(zhàn)爭剛剛開始的時候大約日本投入了三十七萬五千人的兵力，當(dāng)然其中還有各種火炮設(shè)備。在后來的戰(zhàn)爭中日本又相繼增加了不少兵力。根據(jù)相關(guān)資料的記載可以得知日俄戰(zhàn)爭中日本大約派出了四十多萬人的兵力。戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計得出日本方面在這次戰(zhàn)爭中的死亡人數(shù)總共有八萬兩千多。</p><p> 　　而俄國方面雖然實力要比日本更為強勢一些，但是為了保守起見，當(dāng)時派出的兵力人數(shù)在五十萬人左右，有些人認(rèn)為俄國是失敗的一方，所以死亡人數(shù)一定要比日本多，其實現(xiàn)實并不是這樣的，俄國死亡的人數(shù)總共在四萬兩千人左右，也就是說剛剛到達日軍傷亡的一半。然而俄國方面被俘的人數(shù)卻在日本的幾十倍以上。日俄雙方的死亡人數(shù)加起來就是日俄戰(zhàn)爭中的全部死亡人數(shù)了。也就是說在這場戰(zhàn)爭中死亡的人數(shù)大約是在十二萬五千左右。</p><h2> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭遼陽會戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)況</h2><p> 　　在旅順被日本攻陷之后，日軍加緊了遼陽會戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。然而日軍的兵力有限，暫時無法進行遼陽會戰(zhàn)，但是拖得時間越長俄國的援軍就越多，所以日軍又必須在最短的時間內(nèi)將俄軍消滅在遼陽地區(qū)，這給日本軍帶來了巨大的壓力。那么日俄戰(zhàn)爭遼陽會戰(zhàn)的具體情況是怎樣的呢?</p><p> 　　日俄戰(zhàn)爭遼陽會戰(zhàn)是在1904年的8月份爆發(fā)的，當(dāng)時日軍對俄軍進行了猛烈攻擊，主要目的是想要讓俄國更加重視左翼的力量，從而讓俄軍指揮官將右翼的力量集中到左翼上。但其實日軍的真正目標(biāo)卻是俄軍右翼。遼陽會戰(zhàn)一開始就十分的激烈，俄軍在日軍的攻擊下很快就暴露了翼側(cè)，日本抓住時機發(fā)動了更加強烈的攻擊。俄軍指揮官在看到戰(zhàn)況明顯不利于俄國的時候，便立即調(diào)用了后備力量，之后又與日本展開了刺刀白刃戰(zhàn)，日軍的近衛(wèi)軍隊受到威脅，俄軍有了喘息的機會。</p><p> 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