高中英語(yǔ)選修七英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
我品嘗到了學(xué)習(xí)生活的快樂，快樂味道的甘甜的，是幸福的，是屬于我自己的。下面給大家?guī)?lái)一些關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)選修七英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高中英語(yǔ)選修七英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Unit1 Living well
常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的藥對(duì)我大有益處。
[快速閃記]
benefit from 從……中受益
be of benefit to 對(duì)……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應(yīng)②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。
[快速閃記]
(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事
adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……
be adapted for 為……而改編
(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應(yīng);改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.
你不在時(shí)，一個(gè)陌生人給你捎來(lái)了這封信。
[快速閃記]
(1) absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在時(shí)
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄 vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因?yàn)槔习逄恢v理，雇員全體辭職。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把嬰兒托付給鄰居照管。
resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的
[快速閃記]
be adequate for 足夠……
be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進(jìn)入的方法;到達(dá)/進(jìn)入的權(quán)利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有幾個(gè)人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進(jìn)入;可使用
accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的
be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)
Do the plans meet with your approval?
這些計(jì)劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記]
(1) approve vt. 贊成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2) without approval 未經(jīng)許可
give one's approval to 同意;批準(zhǔn)
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤(rùn);收益;利益;益處 vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)去國(guó)外謀求機(jī)會(huì)。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。
高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
[快速閃記]
have a word with sb 與某人談話
keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信
beyond words 無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切，剪，去掉
cut down 減少，砍倒
cut in 插嘴，插隊(duì)
cut off 切斷，阻礙
cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.
到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣
lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之
5.sit around 閑坐著
6.in many ways 在很多方面
7.as well as 也;和
8.make fun of 取笑
9.never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心
10.meet with 遇到;經(jīng)歷;會(huì)晤
寫作句式必學(xué)
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次請(qǐng)過假之后，我覺得自己笨，因?yàn)楸葎e人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有時(shí)，我的身體也很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實(shí)美滿。
高中英語(yǔ)選修七英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
Unit2 Robots
?？紗卧~必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報(bào);驚恐 vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動(dòng)
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鐘，結(jié)果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨(dú)自把兩個(gè)孩子養(yǎng)大。
[快速閃記]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 對(duì)某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同 vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1) in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對(duì)某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
(2) favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對(duì)從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發(fā)生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友，在這幸福的時(shí)光里，讓快樂和美好永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報(bào);聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對(duì)
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點(diǎn)
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結(jié)束
declared war on 向……宣戰(zhàn)
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰(shuí)更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機(jī)器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1.test out 實(shí)驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計(jì)
6.be bound to 一定做……
寫作句式必學(xué)
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個(gè)恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來(lái)，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(shí)(趕過來(lái))把她接住了。
高中英語(yǔ)選修七英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
Unit3 Under the sea
?？紗卧~必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的 n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.
昨天，學(xué)校一年一度的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到 n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.
我們親眼目睹的駕車場(chǎng)面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無(wú)比較級(jí)) ①對(duì)面的;相對(duì)的②(截然)相反的;對(duì)立的 n. [C]反義詞;對(duì)立面 prep.在……的對(duì)面
We have opposite views on politics.
我們的政治觀點(diǎn)不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到一個(gè)人在路的對(duì)面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停 vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.
她連續(xù)說(shuō)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，中間沒有停歇。
After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.
在你引入了這個(gè)話題后，停下來(lái)聽聽你的伙伴怎么說(shuō)。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避 vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.
他臉上的笑容傾刻時(shí)消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉 vi.落后; 緩慢前進(jìn) n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.
我們經(jīng)常笑得很開心，所以時(shí)間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.
她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.
他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.
他極力主張我們采取這些措施。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記]
(1) abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……
with abandon 放肆地
(2) abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報(bào)廢的
(3) abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺于;縱情
同義短語(yǔ)：
apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標(biāo);靶子;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.
我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機(jī)警的 ③尖刻的;嚴(yán)厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.
瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]
sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳
sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn)
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.(be)scared to death嚇?biāo)懒?/p>
寫作句式必學(xué)
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
正在我找住處的時(shí)候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
由于嚴(yán)重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
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